Recently, there has been an increase in the number of reports that highlight the role of microbes and their volatile metabolites in interactions with plants and insects, including interactions which may benefit agricultural production.Accurate and reproducible volatile collection is crucial to investigations of chemical-mediated communication betwe
Abstract Background Tests for association between a haplotype and disease are commonly performed using a likelihood ratio test for heterogeneity between case and control haplotype frequencies.Using data from a study of association between heroin dependence and the DRD2 gene, we obtained estimated haplotype frequencies and the associated likelihood
Birds are indicators of biodiversity and ecosystem health and play an essential role in maintaining the balance of natural ecosystems.However, urbanization, deforestation, and technological advancements have severely affected bird habitats, leading to bat a significant decline in species diversity.Manual detection and recognition of bird species ba
Background Evidence is limited on the non-medical factors influencing hospital length of stay (LOS) among paediatric inpatients with diabetes, notably potential social and policy correlates.This study aimed to characterize the associations of socioeconomic status and health policy environment with diabetes-attributable LOS to help inform accountabi